" Secondly, a model M will in general have properties that O does not have and that actually aid I in investigating M. What the investigator I does in modeling is formulating a problem P in terms of the original O, translate that problem into a problem P' in terms of M, obtain a solution S' of P' and translate S' into a solution candidate S of P in terms of O . If S is actually a solution of P then the modeling process was successful and can be terminated. If, however, that is not the case then the investigator I can start over with a different problem, model, means of investigation, or relation between model and original. It is worth noting that the concept of solution to a problem depends on the investigator, its purpose, intended means of investigation, time-horizon of that investigation and so forth. What has been presented here so far essentially is due to Stachowiak, [1]. To understand how then models are used in more detail one needs to distinguish from each other the various reference modes in which the investigator puts the model with respect to the original. Car Ford Model Part The reference modes that perhaps are most important in computing are: (1) descriptive, i. e. "

" Supersymmetric particles have been suggested as a candidate for explaining dark matter. Although supersymmetric particles have not been observed experimentally to date, the theory is one of the most popular avenues of research in theoretical particle physics. References Textbooks Griffiths, David J. (1987) Introduction to Elementary Particles, Wiley, John & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0471603864 Journal Articles Y. Hayato et al. , Search for Proton Decay through p → νK+ in a Large Water Cherenkov Detector. Ford Model Super Phys. Rev. "